US-CA / v2026.06.09
California lien timeline
- Late fee
- Tiered section 21713.5 formula after D+10
- Notice path
- Preliminary Lien, then Notice of Lien Sale
- Sale gate
- Auction permitted after the lien-sale notice window and post-window publication (D+50 on our default schedule)
Declaration in Opposition pauses the sale process.
| Day | Event | Operator action | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| D+0 | Invoice due | Rent posts and the account enters statutory grace if unpaid. | Cal. B&P sections 21700-21716 |
| D+0-D+9 | Grace period | Late fee waits at least 10 days. | Cal. B&P section 21713.5 |
| D+10 | Late fee | Post the tiered statutory late fee. | Cal. B&P section 21713.5 |
| D+14 | Preliminary lien notice | Send the statutory preliminary notice and set the termination date at least 14 days out. | Cal. B&P sections 21703-21704 |
| D+28 | Notice of lien sale | Send sale notice with itemized charges and a blank Declaration in Opposition. | Cal. B&P section 21705 |
| D+42+ | Publication | Advertising may begin only after the lien-sale notice window expires; run the newspaper or online-sale publication path before sale. | Cal. B&P section 21707(a)(1) |
| D+50+ | Auction eligible | Sale may proceed after post-window publication completes and only if no Declaration in Opposition freezes the case. | Cal. B&P sections 21705, 21706, 21707 |
| D+50 | Auction | Conduct a commercially reasonable sale in person or online. | Cal. B&P section 21707 |
| Post-sale | Surplus disposition | Retain excess proceeds on the occupant's behalf; the occupant may claim them from you for one year after the sale, and only the unclaimed remainder then goes to the county treasury. | Cal. B&P section 21707(b)(1) |